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Being Fit

Getting enough exercise is important so that you can stay healthy and reduce the chance of getting sick. You should get 30-60 minutes or more of exercise everyday, which can be done all at once or throughout the day. All exercise is good for you! You can run, swim, play sports, dance, climb stairs or lift weights. Whatever you like to do, get up and do it and make it even fun and entertaining by listening to your favorite music!


Fitness & Nutrition Guidelines for Kids

This is a compilation of the most frequently asked questions we have received from kids just like you!

Fitness For Kids

Exercise is important to make you strong, healthy, and feel good about yourself! It helps give you strong muscles and bones while you are growing. It also makes you flexible and able to easily touch your toes. Exercise helps balance the calories you receive from food every day. A good balance keeps you from losing or gaining weight that is not needed. Exercise makes you feel better and can help put you in a great mood. It is also fun to hang out with friends and family playing a sport or game and to be good at the sport or game.

Try to get 60 minutes of exercise each day. This does not have to be all at once and can be spread little by little throughout the day.

There are three different kinds of exercise:

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Aerobic

Most of your exercise should be aerobic. This is when you are moving your large muscles repeatedly. When you are doing an aerobic exercise, your body will require more oxygen (air) and you may notice that you begin to breathe faster and heavier. Aerobic exercise is great for the heart because it makes it stronger and better at delivering oxygen to your body. Some examples include running, skipping, hopping, swimming, jumping rope, bicycling, and dancing.

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Muscle-Strengthening

These are activities that make your muscles do more work than everyday normal activities, to make your muscles strong. These include climbing trees, playing on playground equipment like monkey bars, gymnastics, tug-of-war, or even using free weights or resistance bands with assistance.

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Bone-strengthening

This is when you apply force to your bones to make them grow strong. You can play tennis, play basketball, do hopscotch, run or jump rope to work your bones.

Activity Type What Children Do
Moderate-intensity aerobic activities Active recreation, such as hiking, skateboarding, rollerblading, bicycle riding; brisk walking
Vigorous-intensity aerobic activities Active games involving running and chasing (e.g. tag); bicycle riding; jumping rope; martial arts; running; sports (e.g., soccer, ice or field hockey, basketball, swimming, tennis); cross-country skiing.
Muscle-strengthening activities Games such as tug-of-war; modified push-ups (with knees on the floor); resistance exercise using body weight or resistance bands; rope or tree climbing; sit-ups (curl-ups or crunches); swinging on playground equipment/bars.
Bone-strengthening activities Games such as hopscotch; hopping, skipping, jumping; jumping rope, running; sports such as gymnastics, basketball, volleyball; tennis.

Different activities are better for different age groups.

Preschool kids should focus more on free play and exploring. During recess and when you play games you can do things like tag, Simon says, hopping, skipping, climbing on a playground, and jumping.

Age Minimum Daily Activity Comments
Toddler 1.5 Hours 30 minutes planned physical activity and 60 minutes unstructured physical activity (free play)
Pre-Schooler 2 Hours 60 minutes planned physical activity and 60 minutes unstructured physical activity (free play)
Elementary 1 Hour Break up into bouts of 15 minutes or more.

Elementary aged kids can have free play or a structured activity. You can play sports, karate, dancing, catch, go skiing, or can lift weights and use resistance bands.

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You can keep track of your exercise by checking your Scorecard

Helpful Tips:

  • Make sure to drink plenty of water! Exercising makes you sweat and you need water to make up for it. Sports drinks are good to drink, too, as long as they don’t have too much sugar.
  • Try to eat lean meats, whole grains, and reduced fat dairy. Include a lot of fruits and vegetables in your diet!
  • Try to avoid eating too much junk food or food that has a lot of sugar. And remember to eat a variety of foods in your diet.
  • Last but not least, remember to stretch before and after your exercise. This can help prevent injuries from happening.

Frequently Asked Questions

Hey Kids! We have received many questions about exercise from kids just like you. So keep reading to find out the answers!

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As long as you are up and moving around, it counts as exercise! It is recommended that you get at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day. That’s easy to do while you’re having fun with your friends! And don’t hesitate to exercise even longer than 60 minutes! It doesn’t have to be all at once; you can get your 60 minutes in throughout the day. The most important thing about being physically active is that you have fun doing it.

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Absolutely! As long as they are games that keep you moving, they count, too. Examples of such games are Wii Fit, Wii Sports and other sports games, any dancing game, and many others. The best part is that you can do these by yourself or with your friends!

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You don’t need to be lifting weights necessarily, but it is important to strengthen your muscles while you’re growing. Some fun ways to strengthen your muscles are using the monkey bars on a playground or climbing a tree. If you do want to use free weights or weight machines, make sure an adult is present to supervise and instruct you.

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Exercise makes you feel better. It helps to prevent becoming sick, makes you feel better about yourself, helps you do better in school, and puts you in a better mood! On top of that, being active is FUN. It doesn’t have to be boring. You can still spend time and play with your friends and family all while being active, because EVERYBODY should be active everyday! So go play around the neighborhood with your friends, have fun playing the sports you love, because it all adds up to a happy and healthy you.

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All kids older than 2 should be getting at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise a day. Pre-school kids should get up to 2 hours of exercise according to the National Association for Sport and Physical Education!

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Yes! If you don’t eat the right amount of foods or the right kind of foods, you can feel groggy or sick. Make sure to drink plenty of water or a flavored sports drink to keep hydrated. Also make sure to balance your diet by eating lean proteins, whole grains, reduced fat dairy products, lots of fruits and vegetables, and try to keep from eating a lot of junk food and sweets!

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Games like tug-of-war, pushups, climbing wall or rope climbing, sit-ups, monkey bars, free weights or weight bands with supervision, and sports like wrestling or gymnastics are important for gaining muscle.

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Stretching makes you flexible so you can bend and move more easily. By stretching before and after exercise, it is less likely for you to get hurt! This is especially important when you are playing sports or doing activities that are really hard, because you will be working your muscles harder. Every time you do a cartwheel or split, it is stretching your muscles! Other activities like martial arts, dance, and gymnastics use stretching as well.

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You need to eat breakfast for fuel! Your brain and body are growing and after a night of sleep it has been a long time since your last meal. Also, you won’t be as hungry when it comes to lunch time so you can pay attention in class instead of thinking about food, and make healthier lunchtime meal choices. In fact, studies have shown that kids who eat breakfast do better in school!

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You are supposed to get 1 hour of exercise a day, but if exercise has made you worn out, it’s good to rest for a day. For certain exercise, like strength training, it is recommended that you take a day off in between so that your muscles can repair themselves. However if you’re still feeling tired after a few days of rest, let an adult know in order to monitor how you are doing.

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Regular exercise makes you strong, healthy, and helps you feel good about yourself! If you’re feeling unmotivated, just try to pick fun activities that you can do with your friends, or try something that you haven’t done before.

Nutrition For Kids

Everyone loves to eat! It’s not always easy to choose the right foods. Exercise and healthy eating are a part of a healthy lifestyle. But, what does it mean for you? You have a choice of what foods you eat in order to be fit. A burger sounds yummy compared to the vegetables, but it’s not always the healthier option. Knowing what guidelines to follow help make the choices easier! Being healthy can be delicious and fun!

Make half of your grains whole grains.

  • o 5-6 oz. of grains (6 oz. for boys and 5 oz. for girls)
  • Grains are another good source of fiber, Vitamin E, Folic Acid and Iron if fortified

Half your plate should be fruits and vegetables

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Make sure to have fruits and vegetables with every meal and eat a variety of them.

  • 1½ - 2½ cups of vegetables per day (1½ for K-2, 2 for girls grades 3-5, 2½ for boys grades 3-5)
    • Vegetables provide fiber, essential vitamins (C, A, K, E, and B) and minerals (Calcium and Potassium)
    • A lot of vegetables are sweet like fruits-sometimes they need to be cooked to discover their sweetness so get your parents to help you cook some vegetables!
  • 1½ cups of fruit per day
    • Fruits provide fiber, Vitamins (C, A, E, B and K) and minerals
    • Fruits are a great alternative to sugary snacks
  • When eating meat, lean meats are always best.
    • 2-3 oz. of meat per meal (the size of a deck of cards)
    • Meat and other sources of protein help build strong muscles and are a great source of vitamin B12 and iron.
  • Beans and legumes are good sources of protein, iron and fiber
    • Note: eating beans or legumes with a serving of whole grain make for a complete source of protein!
  • Low-fat milk and dairy are preferred
    • For 4-8 years old, have 2 ½ cups of milk/dairy per day
    • For 9-13 years old, have 3 cups of milk/ dairy per day

Heard of fiber before? Maybe your parents have told you it’s good for you and they’re right! Fiber plays an important part in keeping your digestive track healthy and clean. It helps with moving those foods you’ve eaten through your body and allows your body to get the nutrients that it needs to keep going. Follow these guidelines to make sure you are getting enough fiber daily!

Getting enough fiber every day is very important: for digestive health

  • If you are 4-8 years old, you need 25 grams of fiber daily.
  • If you are a boy and 9-13 years old, you need 31 grams daily.
  • If you are a girl and 9-13 years old, you need 26 grams daily.
  • Good sources of fiber are whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and beans

What’s the deal with water? It has no flavor and it’s not sweet at all! But believe it or not, our bodies are 60% water. Our bodies lose water and need to get it back.

Need 5-8 cups of water per day

  • Drink milk with meals and water with snacks
    • Note: A glass of milk with each meal makes 3 cups of milk for one day. This is just a suggestion so that you can get all of your servings of dairy in for the day!
  • Being well hydrated helps your body perform at its best

Be mindful of vitamin tablets as they may lead to toxicity. If you are eating a varied, healthy diet, there is no need to take a vitamin supplement.

Sugary drinks such as soda, juices, and mixed sugar drinks can sound very tempting and delicious, but these drinks can add extra-unneeded calories, which could cause weight gain. Here are some guidelines to follow in regards to sugary drinks.

Limit sugary drinks such as soda and fruit juices that are not 100% fruit juice

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Children 1-6 years of age should limit juice intake to 4-6 oz/day. Children ages 7-18 should limit to 8-12 oz./day

Don’t like drinking milk? The ingredients in milk are needed for body functions and development. It is important to get enough milk and milk products on a daily basis. Here are some general guidelines regarding milk.

Milk provides Vitamin D, Calcium, and protein that growing bodies need to be healthy

  • 2-3 cups of milk per day
  • Calcium is important to build strong bones and muscles
  • If you are 4-8 years old, you need 800mg of calcium daily.
  • If you are 9-18 years old, you need 1300mg of calcium daily.

Good sources of calcium are milk, cheese, yogurt, spinach, calcium-fortified juices and soy milk

Switch from whole milk to 1%, or non-fat milk to reduce fat intake

Limit intake of fat to 25-35% of your daily caloric intake

  • Fat is needed in the body in moderation to cushion organs and bones and absorb some vitamins.
  • Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids (found in fish, walnuts, flaxseeds, and vegetable oils) are good for your brain. Monounsaturated fat (found in nuts, vegetable oils and avocado) is good for overall health.

Portion sizes are also another concern for kids and parents. It’s not always clear as to what the proper portion sizes are for kids and teens. Here are some general guidelines regarding portion sizes and ways to reduce the amount you eat.

  • Portions should be about the size of the back of the fist- a child’s fist.
  • Use smaller plates and smaller portions because kids do not require the same portions as adults.
  • Don't force yourself to clean your plate if you are full.
  • Make sure you don’t eat when you’re full. Be mindful of your body and if you are satisfied, stop eating.
    • Overeating can lead to obesity, which tends to lead to a number of other health concerns that you would not want!
  • Start with a small portion. You can always have seconds if you are still hungry.
  • Eating meals with your family is a good way to focus on eating and enjoying food with each other and is a chance to model good behavior
  • Regularly scheduled meal and snack times help kids learn structure for eating (these first six are found here.)

Frequently Asked Questions

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Fruits and vegetables are great sources of fuel to put in your body. They are loaded with fiber and other beneficial things your body needs that help keep your body in tip top shape! Fruit juice isn’t as good of a fuel for your body as natural fruits and veggies. In fruit juice, often sugar is added to make you like the sweet taste. Eating different colored natural fruits and veggies is the best way to ensure your body gets the proper fuel it needs to grow big, strong bones and muscles.

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Our bodies require 2-3 servings of milk, yogurt, and cheese. One serving is equal to 1½ ounces of natural cheese, 8 ounces of yogurt, and 8 ounces (1 cup) of milk.

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If you don’t like milk, there are other foods you can eat to get your daily dose of calcium. You can drink calcium-fortified soy, almond, or rice milk. Another milk option is chocolate milk. Try using small amounts chocolate syrup, like 1 teaspoon, mixed in with your milk to give your milk a little better taste while still giving your body the calcium it needs! You can also eat cheese, beans, some calcium-fortified breakfast cereals or bread, calcium-fortified orange juice, and spinach and broccoli.

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Yes, it is important to eat green, leafy vegetables because they are good sources of calcium, fiber, as well as contain a lot of vitamins and minerals your body needs while growing. If you just do not like the taste, you can try a variety of ways to eat them with other tasty things you like such as making a salad with a little bit of dressing or including them on a yummy tuna, turkey or ham sandwich. This way you get your green leafy veggies AND you can enjoy them!

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Broccoli and green beans, like all vegetables, are good for you because they make you feel full and contain vitamins and minerals that help your body work better. Vegetables are better for you than snack foods like chips, candy bars, or sweets. This is because these snack items provide very little, if any, fiber or vitamins and minerals are usually very high in sugar and very salty which could be bad for your body.

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White bread doesn’t contain as much fiber as whole wheat bread does. Fiber, as a fuel for your body helps you feel full. The longer you feel full, the less you will want to grab junky snacks or other things that aren’t great sources of fuel.

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Your body needs 2-4 servings of fruit each day. One serving is equal to one medium, apple, banana, or orange. To make it easy, try to include at least one different colored fruit with your meal or as a snack everyday! Eat the rainbow colors in fruit and your body will have a full tank of fuel that is delicious and fresh!

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Foods that are good sources of protein are meats, poultry, eggs, all dairy products, and most grain products such as oatmeal, pasta, bread, and rice. Protein is important because our body requires protein for our blood, muscle and bones. When you exercise and feel sore the next day, replenish the protein that your body uses to make your muscles ready for another round!

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You should always eat slowly when you are eating a meal or snack. Eating slowly allows your body to determine if it is full or not. When you eat too fast and suddenly feel overly full, then you know you are over eating. You should also only eat what is on your plate until you feel full, and don’t over eat by eating past the point where you are full. You can have your parents take you to the doctor to check your weight. You can also log onto Neat Eats and Treats (N.E.AT.) to select a meal plan that is specific for your age and energy needs.

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Exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle. It allows your body to be fit and helps you have stronger muscles and bones. It also keeps you from gaining weight and becoming overweight. Exercise can be fun! Just running around the playground, climbing on the monkey bars, riding bikes, playing soccer or other sports, and taking your dog for a walk count as exercise. You can make time for exercise at recess, after school, and especially during the vacation and summer breaks!

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You don’t have to eat a big breakfast in the morning. Some good small meals include a mini bagel with peanut butter or low-fat cream cheese on it along with a serving of fruit. You could also have a cup of yogurt with a piece of toast. A bowl of cereal with low-fat milk is also a light breakfast. If you know you get hungry around 10:30 am at school, you should try bringing some snacks to school. Some healthy snacks include a piece of fruit, carrot and/or celery sticks with peanut butter, crackers, granola bars, and trail mix.

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Try bringing your lunch to school instead of getting your lunch from the cafeteria at school. Pizza, mac-n-cheese and chicken nuggets can very high in calories, fat, and sodium. Some good things to eat at lunchtime are deli sandwiches such as ham and cheese and tuna salad. Include in your lunch a piece of fruit and another snack like the ones listed in Question 10. You can also look for these options in the cafeteria but the best thing you can do is bring your lunch from home. It will have the most nutrition in it because you will know exactly what is in it.

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Healthy snacks for after school would be apple, carrot, or celery sticks with peanut butter. You can also make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, or try mixing it up with a peanut butter and banana sandwich. Other healthy snacks are a piece of fruit, granola bars, trail mix, oatmeal, or yogurt. Don’t worry! Dinner is usually around the corner.

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If you feel hungry all the time, it usually means that what you eat isn’t filling enough. Eating every 3 hours is usually enough. Think about eating 6 small meals a day, rather than big meals of breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Healthy snacks throughout the day are good too.

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Popcorn can be a healthy snack. Since it is considered a whole grain, popcorn counts toward your 6 servings of whole grains a day. The only way that popcorn can become unhealthy is when you add additional toppings such as butter, cheese, salt, or sugars to it. The popcorn at the movie theater might seem like a good option, but remember, it is loaded with salt and butter, which is not healthy for you!

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Many fast food restaurants like McDonalds and Taco Bell do not typically have healthy options to choose from. These menus usually contain a lot of fats and calories that are not good for your body. There are a few healthy options on the menus though. You can choose from salads, grilled chicken, milk and juice drinks instead of soda, and even fruits that come with kids’ meals. Just be careful!

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Pasta for dinner isn’t always a bad thing, but it is good to keep in mind not to eat it every day. Have mom buy the 100% whole grain pasta and not white pasta. The whole grain pasta makes you feel fuller longer and counts toward your 6 servings of whole grains a day. It also contains fiber and other vitamins and minerals that your body needs to grow.

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Eating meat in your diet is an important source of vitamins, minerals and protein. You don’t have to eat red meat all the time. You can substitute it with chicken and fish. But if you don’t like any kind of meat, there are alternatives such as tofu and tempeh, which are vegetarian options of protein.

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Unfortunately, soda is not a healthy choice. Soda has a lot of sugars and calories that are not good for you. You can choose drinks like 100% juices and water. Water is very important to your body because it keeps you hydrated and has many health benefits.